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A diversidade diferencial beta de Coleoptera (Insecta) em uma paisagem antropizada do Bioma Araucária Rev. Bras. entomol.
Marinoni,Renato C.; Ganho,Norma G..
Este trabalho dá continuidade aos estudos sobre a fauna de Coleoptera do Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Ponta Grossa, Paraná (PROVIVE). Teve como objeto conhecer a diversidade diferencial, ou seja, avaliar as mudanças que ocorrem na composição de espécies em áreas que sofreram ação antrópica. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de coletas através de armadilha malaise, de setembro de 1999 a agosto de 2000 (52 semanas), em cinco áreas reconhecidas como sendo diferentes habitats num capão de araucária (Floresta Ombrófila Mista), em diferentes níveis de conservação e de manejo:1) uma área de borda de mata (campo - floresta); 2) uma área com povoamento de Araucaria angustifolia, sem manejo; 3) uma área em estágio inicial a intermediário de sucessão vegetal; 4) uma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Armadilha malaise; Conservação da natureza; Indicador ambiental florestal; Medidas de diversidade beta.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000100009
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A Double Hurdle Model of Preferences for a Proposed Capacity Reduction Program in the Atlantic Shark Fishery AgEcon
Musengezi, Jessica D.; Rossi, Frederick J.; Larkin, Sherry L..
The Atlantic shark fishery is considered to be overcapitalized. One approach to capacity management is the purchase and permanent retirement of fishing vessels, fishing permits, or both under voluntary buyback programs. Representatives of the commercial shark fishery have proposed such an approach to manage the overcapacity in their fishery in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic regions. This program would allow owners to submit willingness-to-accept (WTA) bids for their permits and vessels. This study uses econometric modeling to explain the potential participation and bid amounts from a survey of permit owners.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35361
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A double-hurdle model of Irish households' foodservice expenditure patterns AgEcon
Keelan, Conor D.; Henchion, Maeve M.; Newman, Carol F..
The aim of this paper is to analyse the various factors fuelling demand for Food- Away - From- Home (FAFH) in Ireland. The two largest components of this industry, the quick- service sector (fast food and takeaway) and the full- service sector (hotel and restaurant meals), are analysed using the most recently available Household Budget Survey data for Ireland. The results from a Box- Cox double hurdle model indicate that different variables affect expenditure in the different sectors in different ways. Income has a greater effect on full- service expenditure than on quick- service. Similarly households that are healthconscious indicate a greater preference for full- service meals while households with higher time values indicate a greater preference for...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foodservice; Food- Away- From- Home; Quick- service; Fullservice; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; D13; C34; R2.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10083
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A dual symbiosis shared by two mussel species, Bathymodiolus azoricus and Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis (Bivalvia : Mytilidae), from hydrothermal vents along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Bergin, C; Zielinski, F; Blazejak, A; Pernthaler, A; Mckiness, Z; Dechaine, E; Cavanaugh, C; Dubilier, Nicole.
Bathymodiolus azoricus and Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis are symbiont-bearing mussels that dominate hydrothermal vent sites along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Both species live in symbiosis with two physiologically and phylogenetically distinct Gammaproteobacteria: a sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotroph and a methane-oxidizer. A detailed analysis of mussels collected from four MAR vent sites (Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike, Rainbow, and Logatchev) using comparative 16S rRNA sequence analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed that the two mussel species share highly similar to identical symbiont phylotypes. FISH observations of symbiont distribution and relative abundances showed no obvious differences between the two host species. In...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Phylogeny; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH); Methane oxidizer; Sulfur oxidizer; 16S rRNA; Endosymbiosis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1864.pdf
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A Duration Analysis of Poverty Transitions in Rural Kenya AgEcon
Kirimi, Lilian; Sindi, Kirimi.
Replaced with revised version of paper 10/04/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21475
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A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE FARMING SYSTEMS IN CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Wicks, Santhi; Howitt, Richard E.; Klonsky, Karen.
The economic viability of alternative and more sustainable agriculture farming systems depend on the value of farm profits. These values may be estimated through short or long-run of profit maximization, but there is a difference in these methods. In short-run profit maximization the instantaneous marginal benefits are equated to the marginal costs of production. Where as in the long-run maximization of profits the capital value of soil resources are quantify in addition to the direct revenues and costs of each system over time. A long-run approach is fundamental to capture the value of capital improvements in soil resources. In this study we use short-run experimental data from SAFS's rotations to calibrate the crop simulation model EPIC, and obtain a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21444
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A Dynamic Approach to Estimate Theoretically Consistent US Meat Demand System AgEcon
Sulgham, Anil K.; Zapata, Hector O..
The paper conducts an empirical investigation of the US meat demand system using quarterly data on per capita meat consumption and prices. SUR maximum likelihood is used to estimate a static and dynamic (error correction) linear almost ideal demand systems. Results compare static and dynamic model elasticities.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35441
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A Dynamic Bioeconomic Model of Ivory Trade: Details and Extended Results AgEcon
van Kooten, G. Cornelis.
Trade in ivory is banned under CITES in an effort to protect the African elephant. The trade ban is supported by some range states, most notably Kenya, because they see the ban as an effective means for protecting a ‘flagship’ species, one that attracts tourists and foreign aid. It is opposed by some states, mainly in southern Africa, because their elephant populations are exceeding the capacity of local ecosystems with culling and other sources have resulted in the accumulation of large stocks of ivory. They argue that ivory trade will benefit elephant populations. The question of whether an ivory trade ban will protect elephant populations is addressed in this paper using a dynamic partial-equilibrium model that consists of four ivory exporting regions...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Economics of elephant conservation; Economics of ivory trade; Trade bans; Cartels and quota; International Relations/Trade; F10; O55; Q26; Q27.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37030
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A Dynamic Model of U.S. Sugar-Related Markets: A Cointegrated Vector Autoregression Approach AgEcon
Babula, Ronald A.; Newman, Douglas; Rogowsky, Robert A..
The methods of the cointegrated vector autoregression (VAR) model are applied to monthly U.S. markets for sugar and for sugar-using markets for confectionary, soft drink, and bakery products. Primarily a methods paper, we apply Johansen and Juselius' advanced procedures to these markets for perhaps the first time, with focus on achievement of a statistically adequate model through analysis of a battery of advanced statistical diagnostic tests and on exploitation of the system's cointegration properties through rank restrictions, statistically supported hypotheses test restrictions, and inference. The VEC model results illuminate the estimates of crucial policy-relevant market parameters that drive these markets, as well as the dynamic nature of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9084
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A Dynamic Principal-Agent Model of Human-Mediated Aquatic Species Invasions AgEcon
MacPherson, Alexander J.; Moore, Rebecca; Provencher, Bill.
This paper presents a dynamic principal-agent model of aquatic species invasions in which a manager, concerned about the spread of invasive species across lakes by boaters, sets interseasonal management controls on a lake-by-lake basis, and boaters make a series of intraseasonal trip decisions to maximize random utility during the course of the season, conditional on the controls imposed by the manager. The results of a simulated invasion of Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) highlight interesting aspects of the optimal management policies under two different management objectives: maximizing boater welfare and minimizing milfoil spread.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Invasive species; Random utility model; Eurasion watermilfoil; Dynamic optimiza-tion; Principal-agent; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10189
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A Dynamic Risk Optimization Model for Evaluating Profitable and Feasible Water Management Plans AgEcon
Grove, Bennie; Oosthuizen, L.K.; Backeberg, G.R..
Currently the South African government is advocating the cultivation of high valued crops and more efficient use of available water resources through the adoption o f more efficient irrigation technology and irrigation scheduling. A requirement of the National Water Act (Act 36 of 1998) is the compilation of water management plans. The main objective of this paper is to develop a multiperiod mathematical risk programming model able of assisting water user associations with the compilation of water management plans that are both profitable and feasible. Special care was taken to represent canal capacities and irrigation system application rates in the model. Risk simulation procedures are used to generate an appropriately correlated inter- and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dynamic Linear Programming; Risk; Irrigation; Feasibility; South Africa; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C6; Q15; Q12.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25554
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A Embrapa Amazônia Oriental e o agronegócio do dendê no Pará. Infoteca-e
MÜLLER, A. A.; FURLAN JÚNIOR, J.; CELESTINO FILHO, P..
bitstream/item/27557/1/Doc257.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cultivo; Pará; Brasil.; Agronegócio; Dendê; Produção Vegetal; Planta Oleaginosa; Produção.; Amazonia..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/394940
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A Embrapa e o meio ambiente: contribuições da pesquisa para a agricultura sustentável. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, V. B. V..
Este folder apresenta as ações e programas de Educação ambiental desenvolvidos pela Embrapa Rondônia.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Embrapa.; Agricultura Sustentável; Educação Ambiental..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/901518
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A evolução do conhecimento sobre o paricá para reflorestamento no Estado do Pará. Infoteca-e
MARQUES, L. C. T.; YARED, J. A. G.; SIVIERO, M. A..
bitstream/item/18806/1/com.tec.158.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Pará; Brasil.; Paricá; Reflorestamento; Schizolobium amazonicum; Àrvore angiosperma; Madeira; Amazonia..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/858325
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A experiência da educação ambiental no âmbito do TAC da suinocultura na região da associação dos municípios do Alto Uruguai Catarinense. Infoteca-e
MIRANDA, C. R. de; OLIVEIRA, E. de; BONEZ, G..
bitstream/item/58121/1/CUsersPiazzonDocuments453.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Alto Uruguai.; Educação Ambiental; Meio Ambiente; Suinocultura..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/443860
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A família Rubiaceae na Reserva Biológica Guaribas, Paraíba, Brasil: subfamília Rubioideae Acta Botanica
Pereira,Maria do Socorro; Barbosa,Maria Regina de Vasconcellos.
Este trabalho consiste no levantamento dos representantes de Rubiaceae subfamília Rubioideae na Reserva Biológica Guaribas, Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Foram realizadas coletas intensivas no período de outubro/2000 a outubro/2001, as quais resultaram em 17 espécies e nove gêneros de Rubioideae. Os gêneros com maior número de espécies foram Psychotria L. (seis) e BorreriaG. Mey. (quatro). Coccocypselum P. Browne, Declieuxia Kunth, Diodia L., Mitracarpus Zucc. ex Roem. & Schult., PalicoureaAubl., RichardiaL. e Staelia Cham. & Schltdl. apresentaram uma única espécie cada. Perama hirsuta Aubl., de posição taxonômica incerta na família, também foi tratada neste trabalho. São apresentados chave, descrições, comentários e ilustrações dos táxons.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rubiaceae; Rubioideae; Mata Atlântica; Taxonomia.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062006000200021
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A Farm-level Approach to the Methyl Bromide Phase-out: Identifying Alternatives and Maximizing Net Worth Using Stochastic Dominance and Optimization Procedures. AgEcon
Byrd, Mark M.; Escalante, Cesar L.; Wetzstein, Michael E.; Fonsah, Esendugue Greg.
Alternative fumigant and herbicide systems for Georgia's pepper farms are analyzed relative to soon-to-be phased-out methyl bromide system. Stochastic dominance analyses identify two alternatives exceeding MeBr's yield and financial efficiency. A programming model using simulation-optimization techniques provides important implications on the pepper farms' economic viability under these alternative systems.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35265
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A first record of the Pleistocene saber-toothed cat Smilodon populator Lund, 1842 (Carnivora: Felidae: Machairodontinae) from Venezuela Ameghiniana
Rincón R.,Ascanio D..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142006000200018
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A Física do solo aplicada à irrigação: metodologia para otimização do manejo de água. Infoteca-e
BARRETO, A. N.; LUZ, M. J. da S. e.
bitstream/CNPA/18390/1/COMTEC298.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Irrigação; Manejo de Água..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/274828
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A fleet of multiparameter observatories for geophysical and environmental monitoring at seafloor ArchiMer
Favali, P; Beranzoli, L; D'Anna, G; Gasparoni, F; Marvaldi, Jean; Clauss, G; Gerber, H; Nicot,; Marani, M; Gamberi, F; Millot, C; Finch, E.
Seafloor long-term, multiparameter, single-frame observatories have been developed within the framework of European Commission and Italian projects since 1995. A fleet of five seafloor observatories, built-up starting from 1995 within the framework of an effective synergy among research institutes and industries, have carried out a series of long-term sea experiments. The observatories are able to operate from shallow waters to deep-sea, down to 4000 m w.d., and to simultaneously monitor a broad spectrum of geophysical and environmental processes, including seismicity, geomagnetic field variations, water temperature, pressure, salinity, chemistry, currents, and gas occurrence. Moreover, they can transmit data in (near)-real-time that can be integrated with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geophysical and environmental seabed monitoring; Long term multidisciplinary seafloor observatories.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3603.pdf
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